How does "documentary realism" primarily differ from traditional narrative films?

Documentary realism primarily differs from traditional narrative films in its focus on real-life events and subjects. This genre aims to present factual accounts of reality, often highlighting actual people, situations, and issues rather than fictional stories. By emphasizing authenticity, documentary realism seeks to engage the audience with truthful representations of the world, utilizing interviews, archival footage, and observational techniques.

In contrast to traditional narrative films, which typically construct a plot around fictional characters and scripted dialogue, documentary realism provides a more immersive experience that challenges viewers to reflect on actual occurrences and societal challenges. This distinction underscores the documentary's goal of enhancing understanding and awareness of real-world phenomena, which is not a primary focus in many narrative films.