In film studies, what is meant by the term 'genre'?

In film studies, 'genre' refers to a classification system that categorizes films based on shared stylistic elements, themes, and narrative structures. This classification aids audiences in selecting films that align with their tastes, as it encompasses various characteristics such as tone, setting, and motifs. For example, genres can include action, horror, drama, comedy, and science fiction, each having its distinct conventions that inform the viewer's expectations.

Understanding genre is crucial for analyzing how films communicate and resonate with viewers, as different genres invoke particular emotional responses and cultural interpretations. This classification also influences filmmaking choices, from screenwriting to production and marketing strategies, reinforcing why it is pivotal to the art and industry of cinema.

The other options do not accurately reflect the concept of genre in film studies; they focus on aspects like equipment, distribution methods, or actors, which are unrelated to the classification and analytical framework provided by genres.