In film terminology, what does 'mise-en-scène' refer to?

'Mise-en-scène' is a critical concept in film studies that refers to the arrangement of everything that appears within the framing of a shot. This includes not only the actors and their performances but also the setting, props, lighting, costumes, and the overall visual composition. It encompasses how these components work together to create meaning and contribute to the film's artistic expression.

In other words, mise-en-scène involves all the elements that a filmmaker controls in a scene, allowing them to evoke emotions, establish themes, and guide the audience's attention. A well-executed mise-en-scène can significantly enhance storytelling by providing visual cues and reinforcing the narrative.

Understanding mise-en-scène is essential for analyzing how filmmakers convey their messages and engage viewers, making it a foundational concept in the study of cinema.