In film theory, what does the term "mise-en-scène" refer to?

The term "mise-en-scène" specifically refers to the arrangement of visual elements in a scene, which includes aspects such as staging, lighting, set design, props, and the actors' performances within the space. This concept is essential in film theory because it helps articulate how visual composition contributes to storytelling and the overall atmosphere of a film.

In exploring the different components of mise-en-scène, one can see how every element within the frame can influence the audience's interpretation and emotional response. For instance, the choice of colors, the placement of objects and characters, and the use of lighting all work together to convey mood, theme, and character dynamics. Understanding mise-en-scène allows viewers to appreciate the artistic choices made by filmmakers and how those choices communicate meaning beyond dialogue and narrative alone.