Two films about the exact same subject can be vastly different in tone and impact as a result of what?

The filmmakers' formal approach is a crucial factor that can lead to significant differences in tone and impact between two films exploring the same subject. This approach encompasses various elements, including the narrative style, cinematography, editing choices, sound design, and overall aesthetic. For instance, one filmmaker may choose a documentary style that emphasizes factual storytelling, while another might employ a more artistic or abstract narrative that evokes strong emotional responses.

The formal approach also dictates how themes are presented and gradually developed, influencing viewers' reactions and interpretations. For example, contrasting visual styles—one vivid and colorful versus a darker, more muted palette—can create entirely different emotional atmospheres, despite the shared subject matter. By tapping into different storytelling techniques and artistic expressions, filmmakers ultimately shape how audiences connect with the content, leading to diverse perceptions and impacts of the same topic.