What 1982 film is often associated with advancements in special effects?

The correct choice is indeed associated with significant advancements in special effects for multiple reasons. "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial," directed by Steven Spielberg, made use of groundbreaking techniques for its time, particularly in animatronics and visual effects to bring the character of E.T. to life. The film featured innovative puppetry and a special effects approach that allowed audiences to connect emotionally with the extraterrestrial character in a way that had not been achieved before.

Furthermore, "E.T." incorporated a blend of practical effects and visual storytelling that enhanced its themes of friendship and wonder, making it a landmark film in terms of how special effects could evoke strong emotional responses from the audience. The film's success also paved the way for future productions to explore similar techniques and storytelling methods.

While the other options such as "Blade Runner," "Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back," and "Tron" also made significant contributions to special effects in cinema, "E.T." is primarily noted for its innovative approach to character animation and emotional engagement, which resonated deeply with audiences and critics alike, marking a pivotal moment in film history.