What does 'cross-cutting' refer to in film editing?

Cross-cutting refers to the technique of alternating between different scenes or storylines taking place at the same time. This editing strategy allows filmmakers to create a sense of tension and urgency by juxtaposing contrasting actions, perspectives, or narratives. By interweaving these moments, filmmakers can build suspense or enhance thematic connections between the various storylines.

This technique is particularly effective in storytelling, as it can give the audience a broader understanding of the characters' motivations and situations. For instance, cross-cutting can show a character in one location while simultaneously revealing the actions of another character in a different location, hinting at how their stories will converge.

Other options do not capture the essence of cross-cutting. Using slow motion for dramatic effect focuses on altering the speed of action rather than the relationship between different narratives. Establishing a character's backstory typically involves flashbacks or exposition rather than the simultaneous progression of multiple storylines. Removing unnecessary scenes is an aspect of editing but does not specifically address the concept of cross-cutting.