What does the term "cinematography" refer to?

Cinematography refers specifically to the visual storytelling aspect of film. This encompasses the art and technique of capturing images on film or digitally, including considerations such as camera angles, lighting, shot composition, and movement. It plays a crucial role in how a story is visually conveyed to the audience, influencing mood, tone, and the emotional impact of the film.

Good cinematography allows filmmakers to immerse the audience in the world of the film through visuals that enhance narrative elements. For example, the choice of lighting can create particular atmospheres, while the angle of the camera can influence how a viewer perceives a character's status or emotions. Ultimately, cinematography is a foundational component of filmmaking that intricately ties together visual elements to serve the narrative.