What does the term 'genre' refer to in cinema?

The term 'genre' in cinema refers to a category that defines films based on thematic and stylistic similarities. This broad classification allows viewers to understand the core elements that typify a particular style or theme within films. For example, genres like horror, comedy, drama, or sci-fi encompass specific conventions, narrative structures, and character archetypes that audiences can expect. By grouping films into genres, filmmakers can communicate their intentions and attract audiences who are interested in specific types of storytelling or emotional experiences.

The focus on thematic and stylistic similarities is crucial because it highlights how films can share common traits in terms of narrative focus, visual presentation, and even sound design, while still allowing for a variety of interpretations and creative expressions within those constraints. This concept helps both viewers and creators navigate the vast landscape of cinema, fostering a deeper appreciation for the diverse ways stories can be told through film.