What major film movement emerged in the 1960s that played with narrative and structure?

The French New Wave is the correct choice due to its innovative approach to filmmaking that emerged in the late 1950s and flourished throughout the 1960s. This movement was characterized by its experimental narratives, unconventional structures, and a focus on personal storytelling. Filmmakers like François Truffaut and Jean-Luc Godard broke away from traditional cinematic conventions, employing techniques such as jump cuts, non-linear storytelling, and on-location shooting. This allowed for a more casual and spontaneous feel to films, reflecting real-life experiences.

The French New Wave filmmakers sought to challenge established norms and often included an autobiographical element in their work, emphasizing the director's voice and vision. Their influence has left a lasting impact on cinema, setting the stage for future avant-garde movements and altering how stories could be told on screen. This experimentation in narrative and form during the 1960s profoundly changed the landscape of film and opened the door for new styles and genres.