Which filmmaking technique is characterized by filming in real locations rather than studio sets?

Location shooting is characterized by filming in real locations rather than studio sets. This technique emphasizes the authenticity and realism of a film by utilizing the actual settings where the story takes place, rather than creating artificial environments. Filmmakers often choose location shooting to capture the natural light, textures, and ambiance of a specific area, which can enhance the film's visual and emotional impact.

This approach also allows for more dynamic and varied backdrops that can contribute significantly to the storytelling. It often results in unique visuals that would be difficult or impossible to replicate in a studio setting. Various challenges come with location shooting, such as dealing with weather conditions, noise, and logistical issues, but when done effectively, it can bring a powerful sense of place to a film.